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Spec terminology

RFC 2119 keywords​

SPEC.md uses RFC 2119 keywords in their usual sense:

  • MUST / MUST NOT — an absolute requirement. Violating one means the implementation is not conforming; there is no partial credit.
  • SHOULD — a strong recommendation. A conforming implementation may deviate only when there is a good reason, and the deviation is recorded.
  • MAY — a genuinely optional behavior. Doing it or not is conforming either way.

Examples from the spec:

  • A reader MUST reject a file whole on any validation failure — never best-effort half-import it.
  • Readers MUST ignore the generator field entirely.
  • Readers MUST NOT fail on unknown fields, and preserve them on round-trip where possible ("where possible" is deliberate — see SPEC "Unknown fields").
  • Writers MUST NOT emit a byte-order mark; readers MUST tolerate one leading UTF-8 BOM (the 1.1.0 clarification).
  • A reader SHOULD use curtFilename for bulk entry names; it MUST NOT depend on file names.
  • Importing corrupted zip entries is reported rather than dropped; whether an implementation ships bulk support at all is MAY (conformance level L3).

The version-1 freeze rule​

The validation rules of a format version are frozen at its release. Within version 1:

  • Additions ship as new extension registry entries or as clarifications. version stays 1, and every existing v1 file remains valid. The registry is additive: new entries never change how existing files parse, and entries cannot conflict with core field names.
  • Breaking changes — anything that would make a conforming v1 reader reject or misparse a file it previously accepted — get a new version number. A future version 2 bumps version and keeps version-1 files readable forever. Breaking changes are never a silent redefinition of 1.

Two version axes are in play, and they are distinct:

  • Format version — the version field in the file. 1 everywhere today.
  • Spec revision — additive clarifications within a version, tracked as curt-format package minors (1.0.0 → 1.1.0 added BOM tolerance, the curtFilename algorithm, the type guards, the JSON schema). Consumers conform to a revision, not just the version number. Current revision: curt-format@1.2.0.